radiocarbon - translation to English
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radiocarbon - translation to English

ISOTOPE OF CARBON
Radiocarbon; Carbon 14; 14c; Carbon14; 14C
  •  1: Formation of carbon-14 <br>2: Decay of carbon-14 <br>3: The "equal" equation is for living organisms, and the unequal one is for dead organisms, in which the C-14 then decays (See 2).
  •  archive-date=2007-12-09 }}</ref> The annotated PTBT label is representative of the [[Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]].

radiocarbon         
(n.) = radiocarbono
Ex: The recent study of archeological remains, particularly radiocarbon research, indicates that India has a very rich prehistory going back into the late Pleistocene period.
----
* radiocarbon date = datar por radiocarbono, datar por carbono 14
* radiocarbon dating = datación por radiocarbono, datación por carbono 14
carbon-14         
(n.) = carbono 14
Ex: The paper that is to be examined is simply sandwiched between a sheet of Perspex impregnated with carbon-14 and an unexposed photographic film, and left in the dark for a few hours.
radiocarbon date         
  • C}} is now most commonly done with an accelerator mass spectrometer
  • Simplified schematic layout of an accelerator mass spectrometer used for counting carbon isotopes for carbon dating
  • group=note}}
  • Part of the Great Isaiah Scroll, one of the Dead Sea Scrolls
  • The Northern hemisphere curve from IntCal20. As of 2020, this is the most recent version of the standard calibration curve. The diagonal line shows where the curve would lie if radiocarbon ages and calendar ages were the same.<ref name=":0"/>
  • C}} value of about −13‰, which is much higher than for sheep that feed on grasses.<ref name=Bowman_20/>
  • The stump of a very old bristlecone pine. Tree rings from these trees (among others) are used in building calibration curves.
TECHNIQUE BASED ON CARBON-14 DECAY TO DETERMINE THE AGE OF ORGANIC MATERIALS
C14 dating; Radiocarbon test; Carbon dated; Carbon dating; Radiocarbon revolution; Carbon-14 dating; Carbon 14 dating; Carbon clock; Carbon Dating; Radio-carbon dating; Radioactive carbon dating; C14 method; Radio carbon dating; Crabon dating; Radio carbon method; Carbon dating technology; Radiocarbon decay; Carbon-dated; Radiocarbon date; C-14 years BP; Radiocarbon age; Radiocarbon testing; Radiocarbon Dating; Carbon-14 Dating; C-14 dating; Radiocarbon dated; Reservoir effect; Calibrated years; Carbon-dating; Radiocarbon plateau; Bomb curve; Carbon date; C14 test; 14C date; Radiocarbon dates; Radiocarbon-dating
(v.) = datar por radiocarbono, datar por carbono 14
Ex: One of these contained an inhumation which was radiocarbon dated to the Iron Age.

Definition

radiocarbon
also radio carbon
Radiocarbon is a type of carbon which is radioactive, and which therefore breaks up slowly at a regular rate. Its presence in an object can be measured in order to find out how old the object is.
The most frequently used method is radiocarbon dating.
N-UNCOUNT: usu N n

Wikipedia

Carbon-14

Carbon-14, C-14, 14
C
or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and colleagues (1949) to date archaeological, geological and hydrogeological samples. Carbon-14 was discovered on February 27, 1940, by Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California. Its existence had been suggested by Franz Kurie in 1934.

There are three naturally occurring isotopes of carbon on Earth: carbon-12 (12
C
), which makes up 99% of all carbon on Earth; carbon-13 (13
C
), which makes up 1%; and carbon-14 (14
C
), which occurs in trace amounts, making up about 1 or 1.5 atoms per 1012 atoms of carbon in the atmosphere. Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are both stable, while carbon-14 is unstable and has a half-life of 5700±30 years. Carbon-14 has a maximum specific activity of 62.5 mCi/mmol (2.31 GBq/mmol), or 164.9 GBq/g. Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 (14
N
) through beta decay. A gram of carbon containing 1 atom of carbon-14 per 1012 atoms will emit ~0.2 beta particles per second. The primary natural source of carbon-14 on Earth is cosmic ray action on nitrogen in the atmosphere, and it is therefore a cosmogenic nuclide. However, open-air nuclear testing between 1955 and 1980 contributed to this pool.

The different isotopes of carbon do not differ appreciably in their chemical properties. This resemblance is used in chemical and biological research, in a technique called carbon labeling: carbon-14 atoms can be used to replace nonradioactive carbon, in order to trace chemical and biochemical reactions involving carbon atoms from any given organic compound.

Examples of use of radiocarbon
1. Only radiocarbon testing could answer that question.
2. Dating techniques included radiocarbon dating and optical stimulated luminescence.
3. According to the radiocarbon dating, it was built in 1350.
4. The skeleton will be studied by human remains specialists, and bone samples sent for radiocarbon dating.
5. The necklace was made around 2100 BC, according to radiocarbon dating of nearby material.